See คุก on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขี้คุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "คุกขี้ไก่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jam-kúk",
"word": "จำคุก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 22 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 12 14 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "th:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaol; prison."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-VlH1Mm8T",
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 22 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-QMltI~yh",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan-tá-sà-tǎan",
"word": "ทัณฑสถาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pan-tá-naa-kaan",
"word": "พันธนาคาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
"word": "เรือนจำ"
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 22 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก”, in INN News (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักข่าว ไอ.เอ็น.เอ็น., 2019 March 6, archived from the original on 2019-03-06\nศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก\nsǎan ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom kúk · bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii kruu jɔɔm sáp ká-dii pɛ́ luuang-lôok\nNakhon Phanom court sentences Teacher Chomsap to 8 years in gaol in fake [scape]goat case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-verb-6MoJ1Glv",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုပ်ႉ",
"gloss": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 22 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 18 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kneel",
"roman": "kúk-kào",
"word": "คุกเข่า"
},
{
"english": "to threaten",
"word": "คุกคาม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undefined."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-verb-rdBnu5br"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 22 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 21 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of coughing."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-5orTx7SF",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขี้คุก"
},
{
"word": "คุกขี้ไก่"
},
{
"roman": "jam-kúk",
"word": "จำคุก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gaol; prison."
],
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"roman": "tan-tá-sà-tǎan",
"word": "ทัณฑสถาน"
},
{
"roman": "pan-tá-naa-kaan",
"word": "พันธนาคาร"
},
{
"roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
"word": "เรือนจำ"
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก”, in INN News (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักข่าว ไอ.เอ็น.เอ็น., 2019 March 6, archived from the original on 2019-03-06\nศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก\nsǎan ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom kúk · bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii kruu jɔɔm sáp ká-dii pɛ́ luuang-lôok\nNakhon Phanom court sentences Teacher Chomsap to 8 years in gaol in fake [scape]goat case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kneel",
"roman": "kúk-kào",
"word": "คุกเข่า"
},
{
"english": "to threaten",
"word": "คุกคาม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုပ်ႉ",
"gloss": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"undefined."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
Download raw JSONL data for คุก meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"คุก"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คุก",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"คุก"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คุก",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"คุก"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "คุก",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.